If your teeth are crooked, you might want to consider seeing an orthodontist for treatment. Orthodontists specialize in addressing and correcting dental and jaw irregularities, including crowded teeth, overbites, and underbites, misalignments of the mouth's bite, and crossbites.
The best way to choose an orthodontist is to find one that is board-certified. This means that they have completed an accredited orthodontic residency program and are trained to diagnose, treat and prevent the irregularities associated with malocclusions and dental, jaw, and facial development.
Your orthodontist will examine your teeth, your smile, and your oral health to determine the right course of treatment. They will take X-rays and make plaster models (bite impressions) of your teeth before they recommend a treatment plan for you.
Treatment entails using fixed appliances such as braces and other devices to correct your alignment. The amount of time it will take to complete your treatment depends on the specific problem, but most cases are completed within a few years.
Most commonly, people have traditional metal braces placed on their teeth. These braces are connected to the teeth by wires and can be tightened or adjusted as necessary. They also incorporate small rubber bands, called orthodontic elastics, which help move teeth and jaws into proper alignment.
Often, orthodontists recommend that patients wear a retainer after their treatment is over to help keep the teeth in their new positions. This is important because it will allow new bone to grow around the teeth and maintain their proper positions. Read more about invisalign on this site.
Some orthodontists may offer removable appliances for minor problems, such as tooth whitening and space-creating appliances that create room for a bridge or a dental implant. These aren't as noticeable as the metal braces and are usually less expensive, so they are a good choice if you have a minor problem that won't require lengthy treatment.
If you have a severe problem that can't be treated with braces, you may need to undergo surgical treatment such as root canals and extractions. These procedures can be painful and uncomfortable, but they are usually necessary for the long-term health of the patient.
Before a person begins any orthodontic work, they must be committed to the process and take good care of their teeth and gums. This orthodontics work include cleaning their teeth regularly and brushing carefully to avoid tooth decay during treatment.
An orthodontist will work with the patient and their family to ensure that they understand their treatment plan and are prepared for the changes that it will bring. This includes explaining what to expect, answering any questions that the patient has, and helping them to understand their responsibilities.
Your orthodontist can also advise you on the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene during treatment, including flossing regularly and brushing before and after meals. They can also provide recommendations for foods to eat, such as soft foods and fruit juice.
The orthodontist will also explain the importance of wearing a retainer after treatment is completed. The orthodontist will show you how to properly use the appliance, and how to adjust it if necessary. For better understanding of this topic, please click here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontics.